Conceptual duplication requires an advanced away from transparency out-of four standards including the browse mode and sampling procedures. Our performance indicated that 25% of degree fulfilled the study form traditional, however, simply six% fulfilled the brand new sampling methods standards. And you will, the newest relationship anywhere between these conditions is 0.04 (look for Dining table step three), which means that it is unrealistic that in case a study came across the study means openness standard, additionally, it found the fresh new sampling procedures expectations.

Empirical replication necessitates that significantly more (we.elizabeth., seven) transparency criteria end up being satisfied. The brand new requirements that were found frequently had been type of qualitative means (34%), with data coding (6%) and you will analysis studies (6%). Not a single one of one's 52 studies was sufficiently transparent out-of almost every other standards required for empirical replication for example saturation point plus the management of power imbalance. המשך…